Difference between revisions of "Intelligence (ability stat)"

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[[File:Intelligence-image.jpg|thumb|left|440px|]]
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'''Intelligence''' is an [[Ability Stats|ability stat]] that encompasses faculties such as logic, understanding, reasoning and self-awareness.  In gameplay, intelligence [[Ability Checks|ability checks]] often come into play when there's a need to determine a character's attention to detail or their level of alertness.  It's essential to note that in-game intelligence doesn't equate to the character's "intelligence quotient" or IQ in real-world terms. While intelligence denotes a character's potential or capacity to learn, any conversation about what the character has already acquired in terms of knowledge and experience would more fittingly fall under the realm of [[Wisdom (ability stat)|wisdom]].
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Players cannot use the character's intelligence as a shortcut or alternative means of solving game problems.  Players cannot spontaneously announce that they're making an intelligence check to see if they "understand" something a non-character has said or done.  Players must depend on their own abilities in these instances, as this is the game.
  
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 15px; background-color:#d4f2f2;"
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== Primary Attribute ==
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Intelligence is a [[Primary Attributes|primary attribute]] of [[Mage (class)|mages]] and [[Illusionist (class)|illusionists]]; it is a minor attribute for [[Assassin (class)|assassins]], [[Bard (class)|bards]], [[Paladin (class)|paladins]], [[Ranger (class)|rangers]] and [[Thief (class)|thieves]].  The reason is that these character classes possess cerebral features — reflected in the class's [[Sage Ability|sage abilities]] — that require a higher-than-ordinary mental capacity in order to solve.
! Intelligence !! Spellbook% !! Min. # per Lvl !! Max. Spell Lvl
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=== Mage's Spellbook ===
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This is most important of all as regards the '''mage's [[Spellbook|spellbook]]''', which defines the chance of a character's unique intellect being able to comprehend and thus use a given spell.  Spells being what they are, while a large part of a character's potential understanding does rely upon intelligence, it ''also'' relies upon the structure of the character's mind.  Thus it's possible for a specific character with a 9 intelligence to understand a spell that one with an 18 intelligence cannot.
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{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 15px; margin-right: 25px; background-color:#d4f2f2;"
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|+Knowledge of Spells
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! Character<br>Intelligence !! Percentage !! Minimum Number !! Maximum<br>Spell Levels
 
|-
 
|-
| 9 || 35% || 4 || 4th
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| 9 || 35% || 8 || 4th
 
|-
 
|-
| 10-11 || 40% || 5 || 5th
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| 10-11 || 40% || 9 || 5th
 
|-
 
|-
| 12 || 45% || 5 || 6th
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| 12 || 45% || 9 || 6th
 
|-
 
|-
| 13 || 50% || 6 || 6th
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| 13 || 50% || 10 || 6th
 
|-
 
|-
| 14 || 55% || 6 || 7th
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| 14 || 55% || 12 || 7th
 
|-
 
|-
| 15 || 60% || 7 || 7th
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| 15 || 60% || 13 || 7th
 
|-
 
|-
| 16 || 65% || 7 || 8th
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| 16 || 65% || 14 || 8th
 
|-
 
|-
| 17 || 75% || 8 || 8th
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| 17 || 75% || 16 || 8th
 
|-
 
|-
| 18 || 85% || 9 || 9th
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| 18 || 85% || 18 || 9th
 
|-
 
|-
| 19 || 95% || 10 || 9th
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| 19 || 95% || 19 || 9th
 
|}
 
|}
  
An [[Ability Stats|ability stat]], variously defined to include logic, understanding, self-awareness and reasoning.  For game purposes I have chosen to describe intelligence as problem-solving ability and alertnessIn game terms, intelligence represents these things, not [[Wisdom (ability stat)|wisdom]] nor [[Dexterity (ability stat)|dexterity]].  In my game, intelligence bears no similarity to "I.Q."
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The '''Knowledge of Spells table''' indicates the mage's chance to understand each spell according to their intelligence.  The new mage rolls a percentile-die for each possible spell the character may ever learn (although usually, it's sufficient to roll for [[Mage 1st Level Spells|1st level spells]] until the character reaches an [[Experience Level|experience level]] where [[Mage 2nd Level Spells|2nd level mage spells]] are available.) The "minimum number" explains the bare minimum number of spells the character must end with after making their rolls.
 
 
[[Ability Checks|Ability checks]] are made against intelligence only when there is doubt that the character's intelligence is sufficient to puzzle out a problem or be alert to clues or detailsPlayers cannot use the PC's intelligence as a shortcut that lets them roll and instantly "know" things.  Players must depend upon themselves, as that is the game.
 
  
Take note that most scholars consider "learning ability" as a consequence of intelligence; in my game, I identify this as wisdom.
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'''For example''', the character Greer has a 14 intelligence somehow rolls so badly that despite there being 35 possible mage spells at 2nd level, she succeeded in only successfully rolling 11; stranger things have happened.  As she's entitled to a minimum of 12, the dice are not rolled again; the character is allowed to choose from those spells she missed in order to make up the difference.
  
Intelligence is a [[Primary Attributes|primary attribute]] of [[Mage (class)|mages]] and [[Illusionist (class)|illusionists]], and a minor attribute for [[Assassin (class)|assassins]], [[Bard (class)|bards]], [[Paladin (class)|paladins]], [[Ranger (class)|rangers]] and [[Thief (class)|thieves]].  For mages, intelligence will dictate the maximum number of [[Spellcasting|spells]] that can exist in the character's [[Spellbook|spellbook]].  Furthermore, it should be understood that upper spell levels for mages cannot be employed at all if the mage has a minimal intelligence.
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The "maximum spell level" indicated on the table indicates the character's highest limit of spell they can possibly learn.  In the example given, Greer would not be able to use 8th or 9th level spells.  A mage with a 9 intelligence couldn't use any spell higher than 4th.  Take note that many [[Humanoid|humanoids]], such as [[Orc|orcs]] and [[Goblin|goblins]], have mages among their number with no better than a 9 intelligence, as the general intelligence of these races is much less than [[Human Race & Physiology|humans]] or [[Demi-human|demi-humans]].
  
The chance for a spell to be included in the spellbook is described on the table shown.  A d% is rolled for each spell in the magic user spell lists, to determine if that spell is included in the mage's conceptual abilityThis does not apply to illusionists.
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=== Intelligence Effect on Combat ===
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We can appreciate that [[Combat|combat]] consists of a wide range of tactics and abilities that rationally require different degrees of training and mental acuity.  We would expect that a creature with 5 intelligence would be more apt to rush directly into combat than one with 15.  The motivation for why the creature would enter into combat differs greatly also.  A rhinoceros might be merely bad-tempered, while an elephant is more likely to be protecting its youngMore intelligent creatures fight over honour, king and country, and for greed and the accumulation of power.
  
Minimum # of successful rolls indicates the lowest number of successful rolls for spells that the mage can have.  This does not apply to illusionists.
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It's argued that more intelligent creatures fight for better reasons — though perhaps killing for the sole purpose of not dying from hunger is the "best" of all — one requiring no intelligence at all.
  
Maximum Spell level use shows the highest level of spell that the character can use with that intelligence.  This column applies to both illusionists and mages.
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In any case, an effort is made in describing each point of intelligence how that measure defines how a creature will act in a fight.  This would apply even to two humans whose intelligence differs by a single pointThe guideline hopes to provide nuance for creatures of every intelligence, if they cannot all be counted upon to approach and engage in the same old way.
  
== Description of Values ==
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== Description of Intelligence Pts. ==
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=== Animal (1 pt.) ===
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[[:Category:Animal Intelligence|These]] includes [[Animal|Animals]] of the lowest order, which rely predominantly on hormonal response coupled with the bare-minimum of self-awareness.  Able to feel "fear," most animals of this intelligence herd together in large numbers for defense; they have no protective instinct for others, however, unhesitatingly abandoning those that become prey for carnivores — even their own offspring.  In most cases, those of animal intelligence seek to flee and will confront only if cornered and desperate.
  
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Reproduction between animal-intelligence creatures is primarily sexual, with competitive displays of plumage or action determining which females and males are enabled to mateSome sexual behaviours, such as "rutting" among various hoofed animals, can result in temporary periods (2-4 weeks) in which males are so aggressive that they'll show '''bravery''' and the willingness to confront or attack other creatures that approachUsually, however, these creatures always give ground when approached.
==== Non-intelligent (0 pts.) ====
 
Unable to think and lacking self-awareness, these creatures act without will, driven by hormonal responses.  They are compelled to find food or to reproduceOnce engaged in combat they will not retreat but will always fight to the deathThey cannot communicate with others of their own kind except through the release of pheromones, which may appear to create cooperation but in fact is purely reflexive in response.
 
  
==== Animal (1 pt.) ====
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Creatures of animal intelligence are always herbivorous and never hunters. They can display some '''curiosity''' when offered food, especially foods with a pleasant odourThis is not, however, indicative of a bond forming; that level of intelligence simply doesn't exist.  These creatures can only be domesticated through magic and [[Knowledge|expert]]-and-above sage abilities.
Sufficient to provide minimal self-awareness and bare instinct resulting in an innate behavior in response to outside stimuliCreatures of deficient intelligence will experience fear and will herd together for defense - but will equally abandon others of their own kind, including their offspring, with self-preservation being more important than social bonds.
 
  
Reproduction if primarily sexual, with times of the year when instinctive competition to determine opportunities to mate takes place.  Displays feature activities such as showing plumage or rutting. These creatures are always herbivorous and never hunters; they will exhibit some curiosity towards the offer of foods, especially those of a pleasant odorWithout magical influence, these creatures defy interaction and cannot be trained.
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=== Brave (2 pts.) ===
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[[:Category:Brave Intelligence|These creatures]] are commonly hunters and carnivores, but also include a dull-witted class of animals that can be [[Domestication|domesticated]], such as sheep, goats and tamed cattleSome such creatures have an intelligence above 2, but this is the minimum number without the use of magic.
  
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Brave creatures are capable of '''fondness''', '''loyalty''' and '''anger'''; as a result, many creatures with this level of intelligence form familial and "pack" bonds, especially lower-order carnivores that are [[Canine|canine]] or [[Feline|feline]].  Family relationships may last for lifeCommonly, a strong bond is formed with a single mate if the creature participates in sexual reproduction, supporting each other when caring for their offspring.  They hunt and attack any creature the group feels it can overcome, or succeed in breaking apart so as to chase down one individual as prey.  If confronted, they are aggressive and defensive, giving ground only when forced to do so — though in some cases the stance of defense is a ruse to throw off an enemy so the creature can fleeIn combat, brave creatures prefer to use [[Pack-tactics|pack-tactics]] to hunt prey.
==== Domesticated (2 pts.) ====
 
Necessary for domestication as a creature.  Take note that not all domestic creatures have an intelligence of this value; only that they must have at least this much in order to form an attachment to a more intelligent companionCreatures of domestic intelligence will also show a fondness and loyalty.  They can be angered and will become defensive if angered; they will not always fight, howeverThis defensiveness is often a show of threat before fleeing.
 
  
Creatures of this intelligence will form family relationships for life, care for their offspring, defend their lairs, display memory, play, act curiously if not threatened and will actively hunt (including tracking and returning to familiar hunting grounds)These creatures will also cooperate with their own kind, though often they will become aggressive and competitive once food is available.  Primary motivations continue to be the pursuit of food and reproduction.
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=== Protective (3 pts.) ===
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[[:Category:Protective Intelligence|These creatures]] have strong protective instincts for one another and their offspring, so that they'll support one of their number who's engaged in combat.  This amount of intelligence describes the higher order of canines, felines, bears, swine and a fair number of magical [[Beast|beasts]]Carnivores with this amount of intelligence are able to '''stalk''', patiently following their prey until the opportunity comes to strike.  In '''combat''', they will attack both a primary and a secondary victim, reserving one attack for the latter while focusing their main attack on the former.  
  
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Horses, camels, dogs capable of being trained for war, leopards, elephants and other [[Working Animals|working domestic animals]] tend to have a 3 intelligence also.  They're able to form close bonds of '''loyalty''' with humanoid creatures because of this; these animals are also capable of "play."  This makes them useful in sage knowledge related to such as ([[Hunting (sage ability)|hunting]] and [[Dog Training (sage study)|dog training]], [[Horseback Riding (sage study)|horseback riding]] and [[Camelback Riding (sage study)|camel riding]] — even [[Falconry (sage study)|falconry]].
==== Sympathetic (3 pts.) ====
 
Necessary for humanoid creatures (with much lower-than-average mental acuity) and commonly the intelligence for successful hunters such as canines, felines, suidae, ursae and a wide range of magical [[Beasts (list)|beasts]].  These creatures will hunt patiently and cleverly, will share food among their clans and will care for and adopt the young of others.  They will form close domestic bonds with more intelligent creatures, particularly with tool-making humanoids.
 
  
They have strong memories, will form lasting bonds and cooperative relationships with humanoids (hunting and sheep dogs, cormorants, working animals, mounts, etcetera), are strongly faithful, will play and will defend creatures other than those of their own kind.  They are able to recognize treachery and also display a wide range of emotions.
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Other creatures will form staunch bonds among themselves and are capable of self-sacrifice for their own.  Combat is instinctive; they attack in a full-frontal assault, without the ability to use weapons.  They cannot communicate with language.  They have no sage abilities.
  
Humanoids will be minimally communicative and animal-like in their display of emotionsThey will form staunch bonds with others and will sacrifice themselves rather than let those others come to harm (though the sacrifice is not self-aware; death is a difficult concept to grasp).  Fighting abilities will be instinctive; they are limited to bashing weaponsWeapons may not be hurled, not because the creature is physically incapable, but because it doesn't not occur.  They are limited to daily living skills and are limited in sage abilities to adaptive or instinctive abilities [no defacto list exists at this time]All efforts to problem solve or be alert, as well as recovering anything from memory, requires an intelligence check.
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: '''Characters''': does not describe monsters in any way.  Characters with 3 intelligence are most commonly "dense" (see 6 pts)Some characters with a 3 intelligence are '''Idiots''', with a mental age of 3-4 years, a minimum of speech, a dependency on others to secure food and to encourage the character to eat and to lead the charaacter around"Idiots" cannot make plans, solve puzzles or interact meaningfully with others.  They cannot use or understand money; they cannot have non-physical sage abilities.  They cannot be instructed, and must be told when to fight and when to stop fighting.
  
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=== Cooperative (4 pts.) ===
==== Pre-cognitive (4 pts.) ====
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[[:Category:Cooperative Intelligence|These creatures]] have attained '''self-awareness''', have learned to appreciate possessions — although they have no concept of "money" — and are able to communicate non-linguistically with other members of their numberThey exist as families for the most part, or "troops," but have no social organization as clans or tribes.  No humanoid race is composed principally of members with this amount of intelligence.
Enables self-awareness so that the creature is aware of their own awareness, and in humanoids the ability to express consciousness of their own mental limitations.  Creatures are able to comprehend money, the importance of some things over others and reasons why they are being asked to do thingsCreatures of this intelligence include a wide variety of non-social monsters, many of them with inborn skills, primates and humanoids who represent lower-than-average mental acuity.  No humanoid race comprises principally of members that are of this level of intelligence.
 
  
Creatures, both humanoid and not, will betray deviousness, be capable of lying, yet will remain naive of consequences for their actions.  Play is often extraordinarily aggressive or excessively idle, such as repeatedly throwing a ball against a wall for many hours at a time, mesmerized by the patterns it formsMemories are long and grudges are commonThey are not likely to judge the actions of others except when those actions directly infringe on their freedom.
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Play is extraordinarily aggressive.  Fighting abilities are instinctive; attempts to arrange ambushes are preferable to rushing openly at an enemy, but tactics are direct rushing into combatMost creatures of this intelligence won't use weapons, but a few that do have clubs and nothing better.
  
Humanoids will be haltingly but moderately communicative and expressive with their emotionsThey will form highly loyal bonds with fellows and may even fall in love, though they will not understand the social mores associated with relationships.  They are not able to rebel against requests from trusted companions without an intelligence checkWhen a check succeeds, being conscious of their own limitations, they will be enormously proud of themselves.
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: '''Characters''': Does not describe monsters in any way.  Characters with 4 intelligence are most commonly "dense" (see 6 pts)Some characters with a 4 intelligence are "Imbeciles," with a mental age of 6-7 years; they are able to eat, sleep and fight without supervision, but cannot make plans, solve problems or hold an adult conversationThey understand how to spend money, but don't know the "value" of money.  Sage abilities are limited to physical skills.  The character can be instructed in physical skills up to amateur-status.
  
Fighting abilities are instinctive; bashing and stabbing weapons are permissible.  Weapons may be hurled.  They are able to do tasks made of two-or-three steps, such as sharpening a weapon AND putting it away or eating from a plate, washing that plate and putting it away.  Such things are limited to busywork; tasks that require figuring the place for something unfamiliar, sorting, locating something that can't be seen or is in an unfamiliar place, or any more complex problem requires a check.  The creature can watch and be trusted to be aware in that specific direction, but being alert for something unexpected requires a check.  Sage abilities must still fit into the descriptions above or are not available to the creature.
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=== Primitive Social (5 pts.) ===
==== Primitive (5 pts.) ====
 
 
Minimum necessary for a humanoid culture.  Creatures are able to perform all familiar tasks related to food gathering, hunting, raising offspring, sorting and sharing material wealth and rough hand-made tools without checks, but do not have interpretive-based sage abilities.
 
Minimum necessary for a humanoid culture.  Creatures are able to perform all familiar tasks related to food gathering, hunting, raising offspring, sorting and sharing material wealth and rough hand-made tools without checks, but do not have interpretive-based sage abilities.
  
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When in simple, day-to-day situations, it is rare that any checks will need to be made.  However, the alertness needed to think a player character's way through unusual environments (dungeons, dangerous and chaotic terrains, cities or streets where sensory overload is constant) will require occasional checks if there is no one else to keep the character focused.  One such situation is battle.
 
When in simple, day-to-day situations, it is rare that any checks will need to be made.  However, the alertness needed to think a player character's way through unusual environments (dungeons, dangerous and chaotic terrains, cities or streets where sensory overload is constant) will require occasional checks if there is no one else to keep the character focused.  One such situation is battle.
  
Should surprise occur, creatures of primitive intelligence are apt not to rely upon their instincts but upon their responsibilities ~ and this may cause the creature to freeze, similar in manner to a deer but for entirely different reasons.  Because of this, unless an intelligence check is made, the creature will be unable to take any action except to defend themselves for one more round than is usual.  This hesistancy can be overcome, however, if a more intelligent creature, unaffected by this hesitancy, is there to shout "attack!" or similar order at the right moment, spurring lesser companions to action.  Thus a chief in a primitive clan or tribe will usually have sufficient intelligence to thus lead their people.
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Should surprise occur, creatures of primitive intelligence are apt not to rely upon their instincts but upon their responsibilities ~ and this may cause the creature to freeze, similar in manner to a deer but for entirely different reasons.  Because of this, unless an intelligence check is made, the creature will be unable to take any action except to defend themselves for one more round than is usual.  This hesistancy can be overcome, however, if a more intelligent creature, unaffected by this hesitancy, is there to shout "attack!" or similar order at the right moment, spurring lesser companions to action.  Thus a [[Chieftain|chief]] in a primitive clan or tribe will usually have sufficient intelligence to thus lead their people.
  
Primitive intelligence allows the use of most hand-to-hand and hurled weapons, but discounts use of the bola, the bow, slings and like weapons that have multiple or moving parts.  Common implements with moving parts require a check to use; complex implements, such an astrolabe or abacus, are beyond the creature's ken.
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Primitive intelligence allows the use of most hand-to-hand and hurled weapons, but discounts use of the [[Bola (weapon)|bola]], the [[Bow (weapon)|bow]], [[Sling (weapon)|slings]] and like weapons that have multiple or moving parts.  Common implements with moving parts require a check to use; complex implements, such an astrolabe or abacus, are beyond the creature's ken.
  
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=== Low (6 to 7 pts.) ===
==== Low (6 to 7 pts.) ====
 
 
Though in the upper group for primitive cultures, for most civilized societies this indicates the bottom range of competent intelligence for social participants in daily life.  Such creatures are able to work at repetitive tasks, raising food, maintaining domestic animals and other day-to-day social duties without intelligence checks.
 
Though in the upper group for primitive cultures, for most civilized societies this indicates the bottom range of competent intelligence for social participants in daily life.  Such creatures are able to work at repetitive tasks, raising food, maintaining domestic animals and other day-to-day social duties without intelligence checks.
  
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Low intelligence creatures have access to the full range of weapons and the use of common implements without needing a check.  Surprise in combat operates normally.
 
Low intelligence creatures have access to the full range of weapons and the use of common implements without needing a check.  Surprise in combat operates normally.
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See [[Player Characters]]
 
See [[Player Characters]]

Latest revision as of 20:44, 17 October 2023

Intelligence-image.jpg

Intelligence is an ability stat that encompasses faculties such as logic, understanding, reasoning and self-awareness. In gameplay, intelligence ability checks often come into play when there's a need to determine a character's attention to detail or their level of alertness. It's essential to note that in-game intelligence doesn't equate to the character's "intelligence quotient" or IQ in real-world terms. While intelligence denotes a character's potential or capacity to learn, any conversation about what the character has already acquired in terms of knowledge and experience would more fittingly fall under the realm of wisdom.

Players cannot use the character's intelligence as a shortcut or alternative means of solving game problems. Players cannot spontaneously announce that they're making an intelligence check to see if they "understand" something a non-character has said or done. Players must depend on their own abilities in these instances, as this is the game.

Primary Attribute

Intelligence is a primary attribute of mages and illusionists; it is a minor attribute for assassins, bards, paladins, rangers and thieves. The reason is that these character classes possess cerebral features — reflected in the class's sage abilities — that require a higher-than-ordinary mental capacity in order to solve.

Mage's Spellbook

This is most important of all as regards the mage's spellbook, which defines the chance of a character's unique intellect being able to comprehend and thus use a given spell. Spells being what they are, while a large part of a character's potential understanding does rely upon intelligence, it also relies upon the structure of the character's mind. Thus it's possible for a specific character with a 9 intelligence to understand a spell that one with an 18 intelligence cannot.

Knowledge of Spells
Character
Intelligence
Percentage Minimum Number Maximum
Spell Levels
9 35% 8 4th
10-11 40% 9 5th
12 45% 9 6th
13 50% 10 6th
14 55% 12 7th
15 60% 13 7th
16 65% 14 8th
17 75% 16 8th
18 85% 18 9th
19 95% 19 9th

The Knowledge of Spells table indicates the mage's chance to understand each spell according to their intelligence. The new mage rolls a percentile-die for each possible spell the character may ever learn (although usually, it's sufficient to roll for 1st level spells until the character reaches an experience level where 2nd level mage spells are available.) The "minimum number" explains the bare minimum number of spells the character must end with after making their rolls.

For example, the character Greer has a 14 intelligence somehow rolls so badly that despite there being 35 possible mage spells at 2nd level, she succeeded in only successfully rolling 11; stranger things have happened. As she's entitled to a minimum of 12, the dice are not rolled again; the character is allowed to choose from those spells she missed in order to make up the difference.

The "maximum spell level" indicated on the table indicates the character's highest limit of spell they can possibly learn. In the example given, Greer would not be able to use 8th or 9th level spells. A mage with a 9 intelligence couldn't use any spell higher than 4th. Take note that many humanoids, such as orcs and goblins, have mages among their number with no better than a 9 intelligence, as the general intelligence of these races is much less than humans or demi-humans.

Intelligence Effect on Combat

We can appreciate that combat consists of a wide range of tactics and abilities that rationally require different degrees of training and mental acuity. We would expect that a creature with 5 intelligence would be more apt to rush directly into combat than one with 15. The motivation for why the creature would enter into combat differs greatly also. A rhinoceros might be merely bad-tempered, while an elephant is more likely to be protecting its young. More intelligent creatures fight over honour, king and country, and for greed and the accumulation of power.

It's argued that more intelligent creatures fight for better reasons — though perhaps killing for the sole purpose of not dying from hunger is the "best" of all — one requiring no intelligence at all.

In any case, an effort is made in describing each point of intelligence how that measure defines how a creature will act in a fight. This would apply even to two humans whose intelligence differs by a single point. The guideline hopes to provide nuance for creatures of every intelligence, if they cannot all be counted upon to approach and engage in the same old way.

Description of Intelligence Pts.

Animal (1 pt.)

These includes Animals of the lowest order, which rely predominantly on hormonal response coupled with the bare-minimum of self-awareness. Able to feel "fear," most animals of this intelligence herd together in large numbers for defense; they have no protective instinct for others, however, unhesitatingly abandoning those that become prey for carnivores — even their own offspring. In most cases, those of animal intelligence seek to flee and will confront only if cornered and desperate.

Reproduction between animal-intelligence creatures is primarily sexual, with competitive displays of plumage or action determining which females and males are enabled to mate. Some sexual behaviours, such as "rutting" among various hoofed animals, can result in temporary periods (2-4 weeks) in which males are so aggressive that they'll show bravery and the willingness to confront or attack other creatures that approach. Usually, however, these creatures always give ground when approached.

Creatures of animal intelligence are always herbivorous and never hunters. They can display some curiosity when offered food, especially foods with a pleasant odour. This is not, however, indicative of a bond forming; that level of intelligence simply doesn't exist. These creatures can only be domesticated through magic and expert-and-above sage abilities.

Brave (2 pts.)

These creatures are commonly hunters and carnivores, but also include a dull-witted class of animals that can be domesticated, such as sheep, goats and tamed cattle. Some such creatures have an intelligence above 2, but this is the minimum number without the use of magic.

Brave creatures are capable of fondness, loyalty and anger; as a result, many creatures with this level of intelligence form familial and "pack" bonds, especially lower-order carnivores that are canine or feline. Family relationships may last for life. Commonly, a strong bond is formed with a single mate if the creature participates in sexual reproduction, supporting each other when caring for their offspring. They hunt and attack any creature the group feels it can overcome, or succeed in breaking apart so as to chase down one individual as prey. If confronted, they are aggressive and defensive, giving ground only when forced to do so — though in some cases the stance of defense is a ruse to throw off an enemy so the creature can flee. In combat, brave creatures prefer to use pack-tactics to hunt prey.

Protective (3 pts.)

These creatures have strong protective instincts for one another and their offspring, so that they'll support one of their number who's engaged in combat. This amount of intelligence describes the higher order of canines, felines, bears, swine and a fair number of magical beasts. Carnivores with this amount of intelligence are able to stalk, patiently following their prey until the opportunity comes to strike. In combat, they will attack both a primary and a secondary victim, reserving one attack for the latter while focusing their main attack on the former.

Horses, camels, dogs capable of being trained for war, leopards, elephants and other working domestic animals tend to have a 3 intelligence also. They're able to form close bonds of loyalty with humanoid creatures because of this; these animals are also capable of "play." This makes them useful in sage knowledge related to such as (hunting and dog training, horseback riding and camel riding — even falconry.

Other creatures will form staunch bonds among themselves and are capable of self-sacrifice for their own. Combat is instinctive; they attack in a full-frontal assault, without the ability to use weapons. They cannot communicate with language. They have no sage abilities.

Characters: does not describe monsters in any way. Characters with 3 intelligence are most commonly "dense" (see 6 pts). Some characters with a 3 intelligence are Idiots, with a mental age of 3-4 years, a minimum of speech, a dependency on others to secure food and to encourage the character to eat and to lead the charaacter around. "Idiots" cannot make plans, solve puzzles or interact meaningfully with others. They cannot use or understand money; they cannot have non-physical sage abilities. They cannot be instructed, and must be told when to fight and when to stop fighting.

Cooperative (4 pts.)

These creatures have attained self-awareness, have learned to appreciate possessions — although they have no concept of "money" — and are able to communicate non-linguistically with other members of their number. They exist as families for the most part, or "troops," but have no social organization as clans or tribes. No humanoid race is composed principally of members with this amount of intelligence.

Play is extraordinarily aggressive. Fighting abilities are instinctive; attempts to arrange ambushes are preferable to rushing openly at an enemy, but tactics are direct rushing into combat. Most creatures of this intelligence won't use weapons, but a few that do have clubs and nothing better.

Characters: Does not describe monsters in any way. Characters with 4 intelligence are most commonly "dense" (see 6 pts). Some characters with a 4 intelligence are "Imbeciles," with a mental age of 6-7 years; they are able to eat, sleep and fight without supervision, but cannot make plans, solve problems or hold an adult conversation. They understand how to spend money, but don't know the "value" of money. Sage abilities are limited to physical skills. The character can be instructed in physical skills up to amateur-status.

Primitive Social (5 pts.)

Minimum necessary for a humanoid culture. Creatures are able to perform all familiar tasks related to food gathering, hunting, raising offspring, sorting and sharing material wealth and rough hand-made tools without checks, but do not have interpretive-based sage abilities.

Though able to understand the spoken word generally, creatures have high difficulty understanding abstract concepts such as philosophy, mathematics, science, mechanics or distant geography. Religion and history is understood primarily through story-telling and art, with no real sense of theology or causality. Magic is appreciated and recognized, but the process bears no comprehension at all. Limitations on such things, or why there should be limitations, are unclear to the creature.

When in simple, day-to-day situations, it is rare that any checks will need to be made. However, the alertness needed to think a player character's way through unusual environments (dungeons, dangerous and chaotic terrains, cities or streets where sensory overload is constant) will require occasional checks if there is no one else to keep the character focused. One such situation is battle.

Should surprise occur, creatures of primitive intelligence are apt not to rely upon their instincts but upon their responsibilities ~ and this may cause the creature to freeze, similar in manner to a deer but for entirely different reasons. Because of this, unless an intelligence check is made, the creature will be unable to take any action except to defend themselves for one more round than is usual. This hesistancy can be overcome, however, if a more intelligent creature, unaffected by this hesitancy, is there to shout "attack!" or similar order at the right moment, spurring lesser companions to action. Thus a chief in a primitive clan or tribe will usually have sufficient intelligence to thus lead their people.

Primitive intelligence allows the use of most hand-to-hand and hurled weapons, but discounts use of the bola, the bow, slings and like weapons that have multiple or moving parts. Common implements with moving parts require a check to use; complex implements, such an astrolabe or abacus, are beyond the creature's ken.

Low (6 to 7 pts.)

Though in the upper group for primitive cultures, for most civilized societies this indicates the bottom range of competent intelligence for social participants in daily life. Such creatures are able to work at repetitive tasks, raising food, maintaining domestic animals and other day-to-day social duties without intelligence checks.

They are, however, challenged to understand matters outside their immediate needs and positions. Even if they participate in religion, it is more mystery than belief. They are comfortable at festivals and sport; but discussions of current affairs and politics confuse them. They are apt to ignore the doings of the world. If someone should explain such things to them, it would be an intelligence check.

Low intelligence creatures have access to the full range of weapons and the use of common implements without needing a check. Surprise in combat operates normally.


See Player Characters