Hamlet

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Hamlet.jpg

A hamlet is a group of rural dwellings that are too small to be considered a village, but possess an organisation that places them above thorps. There are four types of hamlet, associated with type-6 and type-5 hexes, depending on whether one or two hammer symbols are present. These four types, described below, are familiarly known as communal hamlets, bailey hamlets (or "hamlet forts"), free hamlets or reeve hamlets (also known as "gallows hamlets").

In most cases, hamlets are made up of free persons, though the amount of freedom varies, as does local admistration. Very little opportunity for trading exists, though some products — like bread, flour, river access or a place to safely camp are readily available, depending on the hamlet encountered. The basis of prosperity for most everyone is the production and transshipment of food, wood and stone.

Communal Hamlet

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Communal hamlets occur in Type-6 hexes that lack significant rivers (2 pts. or more) — indeed, these communities may be entirely dependent on groundwater wells. They're small and agrarian in nature, with a large part of the local hex's farmlands gathered together in a communal holding. These are tight-knit communities with ties related to the past and commonly a shared religion. While the inhabitants are free, ownership and harvests are collectivised for the good of all. A hamlet differs principally from a thorp in that the hex's farmers have chosen to dwell in a close-knit community rather than remain scattered through the countryside.

Population

Buildings Population Hovels Presence
communal holding 5d6+20 8-10 always
garner 2d4-1 1 always
gong farmer 1-2 1 always
stable 2d4 1 always
ox tether & hovel 2-4 1 no road better than a cart path exists
saw pit & hovel 2d4+3 2 hamlet located in a forested range
shearing station 2d4+1 1 sheep reference
windmill d4+d6 1 located on barren, steppe or sea-side type-1 hex; see text

A communal hamlet is sure to include a garner, stable, water well, gong pit and between 11-13 hovels. This accounts for a minimum of 29-67 people. Additional persons are added by other facilities existing, as indicated by the table shown. Note that there are differences in the table shown from that appearing on the thorp table.

Saw pits are supported by nearby woodcutters who maintain a hovel in the hamlet. Windmills may also occur if there hills in the hex, within a mile of the hamlet. There may be up to three windmills; a gristmill for certain; a fulling mill if a fibre, cloth or clothing reference exists; and a winepress if there are three references to grapes and wine. Millers and their families dwell in hovels near the windmill.

Altogether, the largest communal hamlets, which possess every possible facility, have 45-121 people (average 83) and 18-20 hovels. If the number is low, most will be adults. If high, most will be children. Facilities are as like to be provided by parent and offspring, siblings or married couples.

Governance

Decisions within the communal hamlet are made by a council of elders, who ensure the residents maintain a traditional view of life. Community members belong to a single tribal group or clan; the prevalence of familial ties can become so strong that members must marry outside the hamlet. As marriages are arranged, it's common for several hamlets to respect agreements on these lines made by past generations.

Socage is paid jointly by all, helping to sustain every resident. No one in the community is though to "own" their own land; all land is communal, even gardens planted in one's own yard. Debt is unheard of. Those to resent group authority, or make trouble, are dealt with through expulsion.

Within the barter economy, the garner is part of the community and therefore does not write notes payable to farmers within the hamlet. However, there are usually isolated farmers who deliver their goods, whose goods are paid for and records kept. Fees owed to the garner are considered owed to the whole community.