Acqui

Acqui is a city in the county of Terme, within the Duchy of Savoy, in northern Italy. It is ruled by the Marquis of Montferrat. The city is located about 40 mi. northwest of Genoa, situated in hilly country on the left bank of the Bormida River, about 587 ft. above sea level. It's the most important city in the upper Monferrato region.

Acqui has long been famous for it's warm springs of mineral waters (sulphur and chlorine), much sought by those suffering from skin diseases, rheumatism, paralysis and other afflictions. There are Old and New Baths, in which the mud treatment is employed. These are patronised the year round, the busiest season coinciding with the summer months.

The principle monument is the cathedral, built in the late 10th century, with accouterments that have been added in the 15th and 17th centuries. The Palaelogi Castle was first mentioned in 1056 and rebuilt two hundred years ago; it's the dwelling place of the Marquis. The Church of the Addolorata dates from the 7th century. There are also various Roman ruins.

Historically, the city was founded about 173 BC and was known even then as a spa. Known as Aquae Statiellae ("stately waters"), the city enjoy periods of prosperity and decline during the Medieval period. In the present day, it's a political centre, occupied by persons within the court of the Marquis or those attending to it. Acqui produces no significant commercial goods. Population (c.1650), 8,357.