Studded Leather (armour)

Studded Leather armour is constructed of metal studding fastened to ordinary leather armour in order to provide more protection against weapons. These studs may be pointed or may consist of small plates; often the studs are set between layers of leather, concealing their effectiveness. Brigandine armour is a form of studded leather in which the metal is fixed as small oblong steel plates riveted to the leather. It is often worn with a hauberk, or padded jacket, for additional warmth in temperate climates, though this does not add to the armour's protection.

Studded leather armour is a common form of armour among leaders and subchiefs, as the metal in its construction, so that is it often twice as expensive than leather. It is constructed of 18 lb. of hardened leather and 2 lbs. of iron studs, requiring a sufficient armourer's skill. Studded leather is often seen as highly fashionable and is ostentatiously displayed by wealthy aristocrats in both European and Asian courts.

A similar type of armour is described simply as "jack," which is made of small iron plates between layers of felt, canvas and leather. While most studs are riveted into studded leather, the plates in a jack are sewn into place. This form of armour is favoured by the French and Scots, and has spread to both New England and New Netherlands.

A Hindi and Moslem equivalent is described as a "coat of ten thousand nails," with a skirt that is split to the waist to make the garment more practical for riding. The Chinese employ a form that is used as parade armour for the Emperor's guards, called a "dingjia." This latter is often combined with expensive cloths, particularly silk, to provide a rich, colourful appearance. The "kuyak" was developed by haruchai and is to this day also worn by the Russian soldier.

Studded leather adjusts armour class -3 from 10, often described as a "+3."