Difference between revisions of "Bhurshut"

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[[File:Kingdom of Bhurshut.jpg|right|525px|thumb]]
 
[[File:Kingdom of Bhurshut.jpg|right|525px|thumb]]
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The '''Kingdom of Bhurshut''' is an independent swampy realm located in the delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, largely surrounded by the Moghul Empire.  The region has a high concentration of local and foreign traders whose commerce is primarily taken with the acquisition of wholesale acquisition of foods, particularly sugarcane and rice. Bhurshut pays a heavy tribute to the Moghuls but the people enjoy an unmolested existence that's largely free from direct taxes. The large city of Bardhaman, upon the Rarh plain, serves as a collection point for goods from all over India.  These goods are transported to a several ports on the Hoogli river, most notably Buttor on the eastern bank, where they are loaded aboard ships bound for China, Arab lands and Europe, particularly England. These ports are also well known for trading with pirates, especially those from Hajipur.
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The '''Kingdom of Bhurshut''' is an independent domain nestled in the marshy expanse of the Ganges and Brahmaputra delta, almost entirely encircled by the Moghul Empire.  Within this region, a bustling hub of both local and foreign traders thrives, primarily engaging in wholesale transactions related to essential commodities like sugarcane and rice.
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While Bhurshut pays substantial tribute to the Moghuls, its inhabitants enjoy a relatively undisturbed way of life, largely exempt from direct taxation. The bustling city of '''Bardhaman''', situated on the Rarh plain, functions as a central trading post for goods sourced from across India, which are subsequently transported to several ports along the Hoogli River.  '''Buttor''' on the eastern bank serves as a crucial departure point for ships bound for China, Arab territories and Europe, particularly England. These ports also bear a reputation for interactions with pirates, particularly those hailing from Hajipur.
  
 
The Kingdom covers an area of 32.1 [[20-mile Hex Map|hexes]] and has a population of 690,934.  It borders on [[Mansabdar of Bengal|Bengal]], [[Pirates of Hajipur|Hajipur]], [[Colony of Balasore|Balasore]] and [[Subahdar of Odisha|Odisha]].
 
The Kingdom covers an area of 32.1 [[20-mile Hex Map|hexes]] and has a population of 690,934.  It borders on [[Mansabdar of Bengal|Bengal]], [[Pirates of Hajipur|Hajipur]], [[Colony of Balasore|Balasore]] and [[Subahdar of Odisha|Odisha]].
  
 
== Geography ==
 
== Geography ==
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The Rarh plain lies between the Chota-Nagpur plateau on the west and the Ganges Delta on the east.  Moist deciduous forests of sal, [[Acacia|acacia]] and bamboo provide sanctuary for rhinocerouses, elephants and tigers.  The plain is drained by the Damodar river.
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The '''Rarh plain''' stretches between the Chota-Nagpur plateau in the west and the Ganges Delta in the east, encompassing parts of West Bengal, Jharkand and Bihar.  It's a low-lying area, suitable for agriculture, but also boasting lush, moist deciduous forests that possess a diverse wildlife of rhinoceroses, elephants and tigers.  The plain is criss-crossed by several rivers and tributaries, with some areas of dense fens.  The Damodar River, also known as the "Sorrow of Bengal" due to its devastating flooding, is a major river.  Flooding is considerable during the monsoon, with starvation droughts sometimes occurring in the dry season.
  
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Much of the remaining region consists of dense fens and well-watered swamp.  The Hoogli forms a waterway for large ships, though the tidal bore that flows up river often exceeds 7 ft. in height.  The difference between low water of the river in the dry season and high water during the monsoon is 20 ft.  As such, boats in port can be trapped in the river during low tide during the dry season; in any case, the distance between ships and points of loading are necessarily several hundred yards.
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The Hoogli River is a vital waterway in Bhurshut, serving as a crucial route for accommodating large ships, facilitating trade and transportation. However, the river is notorious for its powerful tidal bore, which can surge upstream with heights often exceeding 7 feet. This tidal phenomenon is a significant navigational challenge, especially during the dry season when the difference between low water levels and the high-water mark in the monsoon season can reach up to 20 feet.  Due to this tidal variation, vessels anchored in port may find themselves trapped in the river during low tide, particularly in the dry season. This poses logistical difficulties for loading and unloading cargo, as ships must anchor several hundred yards away from the points of loading, necessitating the use of smaller boats for transportation to and from the vessels.  
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
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The Kingdom formed within the largely abandoned area of the delta in the early 14th century, as Arabs and other traders began to search inland for foodstuffs. A monarchy was established in the mid-15th century and was guaranteed autonomy by Akbar the Great in 1583.  Since that time, Bhurshut has expanded into a tremendously wealthy Hindu kingdom able to guarantee it's existence through it's trading value to the Moghuls.
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The Kingdom of Bhurshut traces its origins back to the early 14th century when it emerged in the largely deserted delta region. During this period, Arabs and various other traders began venturing inland in search of essential foodstuffs. It wasn't until the mid-15th century that a monarchy was formally established in Bhurshut, marking a significant milestone in its history. This newfound monarchy gained substantial autonomy when Akbar the Great, a prominent Mughal emperor, granted it official recognition and self-governance in 1583.
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Bhurshut quickly evolved into a remarkably prosperous Hindu kingdom, amassing considerable wealth and influence through its active participation in trade. Its strategic location and robust trading endeavors became instrumental in ensuring its survival, as it offered valuable commodities and resources to the Mughal Empire. This symbiotic relationship allows Bhurshut to maintain its independence and solidify its position as a flourishing realm.
  
 
== Trade ==
 
== Trade ==

Revision as of 16:57, 5 October 2023

Kingdom of Bhurshut.jpg

The Kingdom of Bhurshut is an independent domain nestled in the marshy expanse of the Ganges and Brahmaputra delta, almost entirely encircled by the Moghul Empire. Within this region, a bustling hub of both local and foreign traders thrives, primarily engaging in wholesale transactions related to essential commodities like sugarcane and rice.

While Bhurshut pays substantial tribute to the Moghuls, its inhabitants enjoy a relatively undisturbed way of life, largely exempt from direct taxation. The bustling city of Bardhaman, situated on the Rarh plain, functions as a central trading post for goods sourced from across India, which are subsequently transported to several ports along the Hoogli River. Buttor on the eastern bank serves as a crucial departure point for ships bound for China, Arab territories and Europe, particularly England. These ports also bear a reputation for interactions with pirates, particularly those hailing from Hajipur.

The Kingdom covers an area of 32.1 hexes and has a population of 690,934. It borders on Bengal, Hajipur, Balasore and Odisha.

Geography

The Rarh plain stretches between the Chota-Nagpur plateau in the west and the Ganges Delta in the east, encompassing parts of West Bengal, Jharkand and Bihar. It's a low-lying area, suitable for agriculture, but also boasting lush, moist deciduous forests that possess a diverse wildlife of rhinoceroses, elephants and tigers. The plain is criss-crossed by several rivers and tributaries, with some areas of dense fens. The Damodar River, also known as the "Sorrow of Bengal" due to its devastating flooding, is a major river. Flooding is considerable during the monsoon, with starvation droughts sometimes occurring in the dry season.

The Hoogli River is a vital waterway in Bhurshut, serving as a crucial route for accommodating large ships, facilitating trade and transportation. However, the river is notorious for its powerful tidal bore, which can surge upstream with heights often exceeding 7 feet. This tidal phenomenon is a significant navigational challenge, especially during the dry season when the difference between low water levels and the high-water mark in the monsoon season can reach up to 20 feet. Due to this tidal variation, vessels anchored in port may find themselves trapped in the river during low tide, particularly in the dry season. This poses logistical difficulties for loading and unloading cargo, as ships must anchor several hundred yards away from the points of loading, necessitating the use of smaller boats for transportation to and from the vessels.

History

The Kingdom of Bhurshut traces its origins back to the early 14th century when it emerged in the largely deserted delta region. During this period, Arabs and various other traders began venturing inland in search of essential foodstuffs. It wasn't until the mid-15th century that a monarchy was formally established in Bhurshut, marking a significant milestone in its history. This newfound monarchy gained substantial autonomy when Akbar the Great, a prominent Mughal emperor, granted it official recognition and self-governance in 1583.

Bhurshut quickly evolved into a remarkably prosperous Hindu kingdom, amassing considerable wealth and influence through its active participation in trade. Its strategic location and robust trading endeavors became instrumental in ensuring its survival, as it offered valuable commodities and resources to the Mughal Empire. This symbiotic relationship allows Bhurshut to maintain its independence and solidify its position as a flourishing realm.

Trade

Region
Place Topography Product References
Bhurshut region ghee
Damodar river basin coal (2)
Settlements
Name Population Year
founded		 Product References
Bankra 3,365 1225
Bardhaman 34,239 527 BCE market (2), rice, sugarcane
Barrackpore 775 1030 rice, sugarcane (2), fruits (2), bananas
Bhatpara 13,483 1189 flour, jute, rough fibres, rice (2), sugarcane, bananas
Buttor 28,447 1350 cotton cloth, rough fibres, pig iron (2), tools
Contai 859 962
Faridpur 1,002 848
Haldia 841 977
Jessore 1,275 630
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