View source for Pirate Khanate of Astrakhan

[[File:Pirate Khanate of Astrakhan.jpg|right|420px|thumb]]
The '''Pirate Khanate of Astrakhan''' is a semi-lawless region located in the [[Caspian Depression]] on the northwest corner of the [[Caspian Sea]], centered upon the [[Volga Delta]].  The city of Astrakhan is within the delta, which provides it with a natural defense against foreign entities who might with to plunder or assert their authority over the city.  The outer oblast is sparsely populated, primarily occupied by cossacks and other nomadic peoples.

The Khanate covers an area of 117.5 [[20-mile Hex Map|hexes]] and has a population of 45,702.  It borders on [[Orkhanate of Uzenia|Uzenia]], [[Orkhanate of Buzachistan|Buzachistan]], [[Beylik of Daghestan|Daghestan]], [[Ilkhanate of Digoria|Digoria]], the [[Don Cossacks]] and [[County of Tsaritsyn|Tsaritsyn]].

== Geography ==
The open steppe of the khanate is arid except in the valley of the Volga.  The Volga Delta is about 2,500 square miles in area, consisting of extensive salt marshes broken by a network of narrow passages.  The delta is unhealthy due to the presence of mosquitos and other vermin, so that bad epidemics have occurred.  Rainfall is unreliable and famines often occur also.

The principal channel of the Volga that reaches the Caspian Sea is the Akhtouba.  Travelling to the city by water is greatly preferable to approaching on foot.  The city is 70 ft. below sea level, so that earthen dikes 14 ft. high are required to keep the city from flooding in the Spring.

== History ==
The region was formerly occupied by the Khazars from the 7th to 10th centuries, and afterwards by the Golden Horde following the establishment of a Mongol Khanate in the 13th century.  Tamerlane burnt the city to thre ground in 1395; the city took 65 years to return to its former size, whereupon the Astrakhan Khanate was declared.  Ivan the Terrible tried to occupy the khanate in 1556, but his [[Grand Duchy of Moskva|Moskvite]] force was driven out by the established [[Jagatai Empire]], who then claimed Astrakhan as their province.  The Jagatai were ousted in 1569 by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]], who besieged the city, defeating the Jagatai but retreating themselves in disorder a year later.

An agreement with the Ottoman Sultan in 1570 — that was soon extended to Russia — promised safe passage for Muslim and Christian Orthodox pilgrims and traders from Central Asia, opening the entire Volga River to commercial traffic.  Today, Astrakhan is a multi-cultural city with a large [[Orc|orc]] and [[Haruchai|haruchai]] population, as well as [[Human Race & Physiology|humans]], [[Dworkin|dworkin]] and [[Queendom of Harn|Harnian]] [[Gnome Race & Physiology|gnomes]].  A significant Jewish population exists.

== Culture ==
Pestilence and destructive fires often cause temporary declines in prosperity; as such, many of the structures are made of mud brick instead of wood, though the greater weight of these clay buildings causes them to sink.  Goods moving between European Russia and central Asia on Caspian Sea boats are transferred at Astrakhan to and from smaller Volga boats.  While the harbor is a busy one, excessive silting of the channel detracts from the value of the port and prevents entry of large vessels.

== Trade ==
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 25px; text-align: center; background-color:#F7E7CE;"
|+Regions
! style="width: 85px|Place !! style="width: 105px"|Topography || style="width: 215px"|Product References
|-
| style="text-align: left"|'''Akhtouba''' || delta basin || caviar (2), carp, fish (3), herring, pike, shad, sturgeon (2), vogla
|-
| style="text-align: left"|'''Baskunchak''' || depression || salt
|-
| style="text-align: left"|'''Kalmykstan''' || plateau & escarpment || camels, sheep
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 25px; text-align: center; background-color:#F7E7CE;"
|+Settlements
! style="width: 85px|Name !! style="width: 65px"|Population || style="width: 65px"|Year<br>founded || style="width: 215px"|Product References
|- 
| style="text-align: left"|'''Astrakhan''' || 12,841 || 1002 || market (6), salt (4), caviar (3), dried fish (3), wine, cotton (2), wool, carpets, timber (2), boatbuilding, shipbuilding, barrels, furniture, glassware, tools, cerals, rice, wheat, fruits, melons, fish (9), sturgeon
|-
| style="text-align: left"|'''Langan''' || 182 || 1002 || dried fish, cereals (2), wheat, fish
|}

[[Category: Political Divisions of the World]][[Category: Don't Review until 2023]]