Andorra - Revision history

Tao alexis: /* History */

2025-03-05T04:19:42Z

History

Tao alexis at 02:30, 14 February 2025

2025-02-14T02:30:40Z

Tao alexis: /* Settlements */

2023-11-02T22:15:20Z

Settlements

Tao alexis: /* References */

2023-10-30T20:30:57Z

References

Tao alexis: /* References */

2023-10-30T00:57:34Z

References

Tao alexis: /* References */

2023-10-30T00:56:29Z

References

Tao alexis: /* References */

2023-10-30T00:53:32Z

References

Tao alexis: /* Settlements */

2023-10-30T00:51:56Z

Settlements

Tao alexis: /* Settlements */

2023-10-30T00:51:23Z

Settlements

Tao alexis: /* References */

2023-10-30T00:42:15Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:19, 5 March 2025
Line 17:		Line 17:


−	[[Category: Places in France]][[Category: Places in Spain]][[Category: ~~Reviewed~~]]	+	[[Category: Places in France]][[Category: Places in Spain]][[Category: Incomplete]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[File:Principality of Andorra.jpg|right|525px|thumb]]
-The '''Principality of Andorra''' is an independent landlocked state situated in the eastern [[Pyrenees Mountains]] nestled between the Kingdoms of France and Spain. This region was historically renowned for its involvement in smuggling taxable goods into [[France]] and [[Spain]], utilizing methods such as [[Forgery (sage study)|forgery]] and the [[Black Market (sage study)|black market]].
+The '''Principality of Andorra''' is a tiny, independent landlocked state situated in the eastern [[Pyrenees Mountains]], nestled between the Kingdoms of [[France]] and [[Spain]]. Despite its small size, it has maintained its sovereignty through a unique political arrangement and strategic diplomacy. The principality has little in the way of natural wealth, relying instead on its geographical position, resilient population and expertise in mountain trade and survival.
 __TOC__
-Andorrans enjoy a notably low tax burden, but they are obligated to pay a modest tribute every two years to both the Bishop of [[Urgel]] and the King of France. The Bishop of Urgel receives offerings like pesetas, hams, chickens and cheeses, while the King of France is entitled to an ancient fee.
+Historically, Andorra has been known for its role in smuggling taxable goods across its borders, taking advantage of the complex and often inconsistent trade laws of its larger neighbours. The principality's remote location and difficult terrain make it challenging for outside authorities to enforce taxation or customs controls, allowing its people to develop an intricate system of clandestine trade that includes [[Forgery (sage study)|forgery]], hidden supply routes and a thriving [[Black Market (sage study)|black market]]. The Andorran people, known for their resourcefulness and discretion, have built a reputation as skilled merchants, guides and negotiators, balancing their economy between legal and illicit commerce while avoiding direct confrontation with larger powers.
-The Principality covers an area of 1.5 [[20-mile Hex Map|hexes]] and has a population of 1,670.  It borders on Counties of [[Foix]] and Urgel, the Marquesate of Lerida [[Lerida]] and the county of [[Couserans]].
+Andorrans enjoy a notably low tax burden, but they are obligated to pay a modest tribute every two years to both the Bishop of [[Urgel]] and the King of France. This arrangement, known as paréage, was established to maintain Andorra's autonomy while acknowledging the authority of both rulers. The tribute to the Bishop of Urgel consists of traditional goods, including pesetas, hams, chickens and cheeses, representing a historical connection to the region's agrarian economy. Meanwhile, the King of France is entitled to an ancient monetary fee, a symbolic but mandatory payment that secures Andorra's continued recognition as an independent principality. Although the sums involved are small, failure to pay could be used as justification for either power to assert greater control over the territory, making these tributes essential to Andorra's delicate political balance.
 == Geography ==
-Andorra consists predominantly of rugged mountains, featuring the predominantly high peak, Coma Pedrosa, reaching 9,652 feet.  The small region is dissected by narrow valleys that channel the flow of the main stream, the Gran Valira, which flows out into Urgel.  A small portion in the northwest of the principality drains into neighboring France.  This rugged terrain made Andorra a natural fortress, shaping the region's historical and cultural identity.
+Andorra consists predominantly of rugged mountains, featuring the high peak of Coma Pedrosa, which rises to 9,652 feet. The small region is dissected by narrow valleys, which channel the flow of the Gran Valira River, the principality's primary waterway, draining southward into Urgel. A small portion of the northwest drains into neighboring France. This rugged terrain has historically served as a natural fortress, shaping Andorra's cultural identity and reinforcing its political independence. The difficult-to-traverse landscape makes large-scale military occupation unappealing to potential invaders, while Andorra's scattered settlements are mostly located along river valleys and trade routes, ensuring access to fresh water and facilitating commerce with both France and Spain.
 == History ==
-The region is the sole surviving vestige of the Spanish March, a defensive region established by Charlemagne in 795 to shield Christian France from the advance of the Moors. According to tradition, Charlemagne is revered as the founding figure of the nation, and it was his son, Louis the Pious, who initially bestowed upon the inhabitants their cherished charter of liberty, known as the Andorran "Magna Carta."
+The region is the sole surviving vestige of the Spanish March, a defensive territory established by Charlemagne in 795 to shield Christian France from the advance of the Moors. According to tradition, Charlemagne is revered as the founding figure of Andorra, having granted its people protection in return for their loyalty. His son, Louis the Pious, later formalised this arrangement by bestowing upon the inhabitants a charter of liberty, often referred to as the Andorran "Magna Carta." This document affirmed their rights and freedoms, ensuring that Andorra remained distinct from the surrounding feudal territories.
-The unique independence of Andorra traces its origins back to a thirteenth-century dispute between the Spanish Bishop of Urgel and the French Count of Foix, culminating in a pivotal agreement in 1278, known as the Pariatjes, which partitioned the country between them. Remarkably, this compact still endures today, serving as a testament to the principality's enduring historical legacy.
+Andorra's unique independence can be traced to a thirteenth-century dispute between the Bishop of [[Urgel]] and the Count of [[Foix]], two powerful lords who both laid claim to the principality. The conflict was resolved in 1278 through an agreement known as the Pariatjes, which divided sovereignty over Andorra between them. Under this arrangement, Andorra swore allegiance to both rulers, ensuring that neither could claim full control. This system of dual suzerainty still exists today, with the Bishop of Urgel and the French head of state serving as Andorra's co-princes. Despite centuries of political change, this medieval compact endures, a rare example of an unbroken feudal arrangement that has preserved Andorra's autonomy for over 700 years.
 [[Category: Places in France]][[Category: Places in Spain]][[Category: Reviewed]]

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 ! style="width: 85px|Name !! style="width: 65px"|Population !! style="width: 65px"|Year<br>founded
 |-
-| Andorra la Vella || 167 || 988
+| align="left"|Andorra la Vella || 167 || 988
 |}
 <div style="clear: both"></div>
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 ! style="width: 50px"|Market !! style="width: 125px"|Mining !! style="width: 125px"|Foodstuffs !! style="width: 125px"|Timber !! style="width: 215px"|Agriculture
 |-
-| Andorra la Vella (village) || yes
+| align="left"|Andorra la Vella (village) || yes
 |-
-| Andorra (principality) || || iron, lead || beef, cheese, smoked ham || beech wood || barley, cattle<sub>(3)</sub>, livestock, mules, oats, poultry & eggs, sheep, swine, tobacco
+| align="left"|Andorra (principality) || || iron, lead || beef, cheese, smoked ham || beech wood || barley, cattle<sub>(3)</sub>, livestock, mules, oats, poultry & eggs, sheep, swine, tobacco
 |}
 [[Category: Places in France]][[Category: Places in Spain]][[Category: Reviewed]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:30, 30 October 2023
Line 34:		Line 34:
	\|}		\|}

−	[[Category: Places in France]][[Category: Reviewed]]	+	[[Category: Places in France]][[Category: Places in Spain]][[Category: Reviewed]]

@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 {| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 25px; text-align: left; background-color:#F7E7CE;"
 |-
-! style="width: 85px"; rowspan="2"|Locality !! colspan=5|Product References
+! style="width: 125px"; rowspan="2"|Locality !! colspan=5|Product References
 |-
 ! style="width: 50px"|Market !! style="width: 125px"|Mining !! style="width: 125px"|Foodstuffs !! style="width: 125px"|Timber !! style="width: 215px"|Agriculture

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 | Andorra (principality) || || iron, lead || beef, cheese, smoked ham || beech wood || barley, cattle<sub>(3)</sub>, livestock, mules, oats, poultry & eggs, sheep, swine, tobacco
 |}
 [[Category: Places in France]][[Category: Reviewed]]

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 ! style="width: 85px"; rowspan="2"|Locality !! colspan=4|Product References
 |-
-! style="width: 65px"|Market !! style="width: 215px"|Mining !! style="width: 215px"|Processing !! style="width: 215px"|Agriculture
+! style="width: 50px"|Market !! style="width: 125px"|Mining !! style="width: 125px"|Processing !! style="width: 215px"|Agriculture
 |-
 | Andorra la Vella (village) || yes

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 | Andorra la Vella (village) || market
 |-
-| Andorra (principality) || barley, beech wood, beef, cattle<sub>3</sub>, cheese, iron, lead, livestock, mules, oats, poultry & eggs, sheep, smoked ham, swine, tobacco
+| Andorra (principality) || barley, beech wood, beef, cattle<sub>(3)</sub>, cheese, iron, lead, livestock, mules, oats, poultry & eggs, sheep, smoked ham, swine, tobacco
 |}
 [[Category: Places in France]][[Category: Reviewed]]