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	<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Adrar</id>
	<title>Adrar - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-03T19:08:31Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=29750&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 17:45, 19 March 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=29750&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-19T17:45:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:45, 19 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Adrar.jpg|right|525px|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Adrar.jpg|right|525px|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Settlements|settlement]] village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]] deep in the [[Sahara Desert]], approximately 650 miles south-southeast of Algiers. The oasis is one of a chain running north to south, forming a crucial trans-Saharan trade route linking Timbuktu and Gao on the Niger River with the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the Barbary Coast. This route is a vital artery for gold, salt, textiles and slaves, traversed by caravans of [[Tuareg]], [[Saadi Empire|Berber]] and Arab merchants. The inhabitants of Adrar are the Djang, a Guinean-Berber people distinguished by their four arms, an unusual feature that sets them apart in the ethnographic records of the region.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Settlements|settlement]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Village|&lt;/ins&gt;village&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Oasis|&lt;/ins&gt;oasis&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]] deep in the [[Sahara Desert]], approximately 650 miles south-southeast of Algiers. The oasis is one of a chain running north to south, forming a crucial trans-Saharan trade route linking Timbuktu and Gao on the Niger River with the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the Barbary Coast. This route is a vital artery for gold, salt, textiles and slaves, traversed by caravans of [[Tuareg]], [[Saadi Empire|Berber]] and Arab merchants. The inhabitants of Adrar are the Djang, a Guinean-Berber people distinguished by their four arms, an unusual feature that sets them apart in the ethnographic records of the region.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The climate is one of extremes. Summers and early autumns are consistently [[Sweltering Conditions|sweltering]], sometimes reaching [[Feverish Conditions|feverish conditions]] in the shade. Winters, by contrast, bring pleasant to [[Warm Conditions|warm]] days, though nights can be surprisingly chilly, sometimes dropping to freezing temperatures. Frost is not unheard of, particularly in January. Rainfall is scarce, averaging 14 inches per year, most of it falling in brief but intense showers between late January and April.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The climate is one of extremes. Summers and early autumns are consistently [[Sweltering Conditions|sweltering]], sometimes reaching [[Feverish Conditions|feverish conditions]] in the shade. Winters, by contrast, bring pleasant to [[Warm Conditions|warm]] days, though nights can be surprisingly chilly, sometimes dropping to freezing temperatures. Frost is not unheard of, particularly in January. Rainfall is scarce, averaging 14 inches per year, most of it falling in brief but intense showers between late January and April.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=29348&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 16:30, 7 March 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=29348&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-07T16:30:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:30, 7 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Adrar.jpg|right|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;560px&lt;/del&gt;|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Adrar.jpg|right|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;525px&lt;/ins&gt;|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Market&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;market&lt;/del&gt;]] village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the heart of &lt;/del&gt;the [[Sahara Desert]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;some &lt;/del&gt;650 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mi. &lt;/del&gt;south-southeast of Algiers. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The oasis is one of a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;series that run &lt;/del&gt;north to south, forming &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an important tran&lt;/del&gt;-Saharan route &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from Timbuktou or &lt;/del&gt;Gao on the Niger River &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Barbary Coast, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pirates &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Barbary Coast&lt;/del&gt;]]. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The inhabitants are the Djang, a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;species of &lt;/del&gt;Guinean-Berber &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;peoples who possess &lt;/del&gt;four arms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Settlements&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;settlement&lt;/ins&gt;]] village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deep &lt;/ins&gt;in the [[Sahara Desert]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, approximately &lt;/ins&gt;650 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;miles &lt;/ins&gt;south-southeast of Algiers. The oasis is one of a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;chain running &lt;/ins&gt;north to south, forming &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a crucial trans&lt;/ins&gt;-Saharan &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trade &lt;/ins&gt;route &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;linking Timbuktu and &lt;/ins&gt;Gao on the Niger River &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the Barbary Coast&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. This route is a vital artery for gold&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;salt, textiles and slaves, traversed by caravans &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Tuareg]], [[Saadi Empire&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Berber&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and Arab merchants&lt;/ins&gt;. The inhabitants &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of Adrar &lt;/ins&gt;are the Djang, a Guinean-Berber &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;people distinguished by their &lt;/ins&gt;four arms&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, an unusual feature that sets them apart in the ethnographic records of the region.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The climate is one of extremes. Summers and early autumns are consistently [[Sweltering Conditions|sweltering]], sometimes reaching [[Feverish Conditions|feverish conditions]] in the shade. Winters, by contrast, bring pleasant to [[Warm Conditions|warm]] days, though nights can be surprisingly chilly, sometimes dropping to freezing temperatures. Frost is not unheard of, particularly in January. Rainfall is scarce, averaging 14 inches per year, most of it falling in brief but intense showers between late January and April&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Temperatures are consistently [[Sweltering Conditions|sweltering]] during &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;summer &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;early autumn&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;occasionally rising to [[Feverish Conditions|feverish]] degrees&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;being [[Pleasant Conditions|pleasant]] &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Warm Conditions|warm]] in winter&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; Winter nights can be chilly &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;frost is by no means unknown&lt;/del&gt;, though the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;days are sunny and dry.  Rainfall is 14 in. per year&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;most &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that falling between late January and April&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The bazaar serves as &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;commercial heart of Adrar, where traders exchange salt, cloth, spices, dates &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;livestock brought in by the caravans. However&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;no significant commercial products originate within Adrar itself; the oasis functions primarily as a transit point. Water is drawn from foggaras&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an intricate underground canal system used &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;irrigate small date palm groves and sustain the population&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The settlement is governed loosely, with power shared among local Berber chiefs, Tuareg traders &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;merchant families&lt;/ins&gt;, though &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it nominally falls under &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;authority of the [[Saadi&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Empire &lt;/ins&gt;of&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Saadi Empire]], which seeks to control trans-Saharan trade&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adrar &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was founded in &lt;/del&gt;the 2nd century &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;AD&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though caravans have passed &lt;/del&gt;through &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the area &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the last &lt;/del&gt;two thousand years. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The origin of the Djang is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obscure; &lt;/del&gt;they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are believed to have emigrated &lt;/del&gt;from the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;south, perhaps from &lt;/del&gt;Guinea Coast. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; It &lt;/del&gt;may &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be that earlier they came to Earth &lt;/del&gt;from another plane of existence. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;European and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Arabic geographers only became familiar with &lt;/del&gt;Adrar and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the surrounding area of &lt;/del&gt;Tuwat in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;early &lt;/del&gt;14th century.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== History ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adrar&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;s history extends back to &lt;/ins&gt;the 2nd century AD, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with caravan traffic passing &lt;/ins&gt;through for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at least &lt;/ins&gt;two thousand years. The origin of the Djang is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;uncertain, though it is believed &lt;/ins&gt;they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;migrated &lt;/ins&gt;from the Guinea Coast &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or deeper in West Africa&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Some local oral traditions suggest they &lt;/ins&gt;may &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have arrived &lt;/ins&gt;from another plane of existence&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, though no written records support this claim&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first detailed &lt;/ins&gt;European and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Arab accounts of &lt;/ins&gt;Adrar and Tuwat &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;emerged &lt;/ins&gt;in the 14th century&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, with geographers such as Ibn Battuta and later Leo Africanus describing the region&amp;#039;s oases and the importance of its trade routes&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Goods are traded &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bazaar&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though no &lt;/del&gt;commercial &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;products originate &lt;/del&gt;with Adrar &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;itself&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The introduction of the camel in the first few centuries AD transformed Adrar into a viable stopping point for caravans, as camel-based trade routes connected North Africa with the gold-rich regions of West Africa.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;By the 10th century, Adrar had become an integral part of the Tuwat oasis system, which flourished under the control of Berber and Tuareg traders. The region acted as a critical link &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gold-for-salt trade, with gold arriving from the Ghana and later Mali Empires&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while salt from Taghaza and Taoudenni moved northward toward the Mediterranean. Islamic scholars and merchants traveling between the Maghreb and West Africa brought not only goods but also religious and intellectual influences, making Adrar part of a broader Islamic cultural sphere.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The 14th and 15th centuries saw Adrar reach its peak as a &lt;/ins&gt;commercial &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and religious center, benefiting from the patronage of the Mali Empire and later the Saadi dynasty of Morocco. The Saadi sultans, eager to dominate trans-Saharan commerce, sought control over Tuwat&amp;#039;s oases, as they provided essential water and logistical support for caravans. In 1591, after the Moroccan invasion of the Songhai Empire, Saadi forces extended their influence southward, establishing military garrisons along key trade routes, including Tuwat. While this allowed Moroccan merchants greater access to Saharan trade, it also sparked unrest among the local Berber and Tuareg populations, who resented external interference.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;By 1650, Adrar remains a strategically valuable but somewhat neglected part of the Tuwati realm. The subsidence of Moroccan influence, coupled &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the growing dominance of European coastal trade, has reduced the volume of trans-Saharan commerce.  However, &lt;/ins&gt;Adrar &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and other Tuwat oases continued to be used by Tuareg confederations, Hausa merchants and itinerant scholars, ensuring the region&amp;#039;s continued relevance. The Djang, with their distinct physical features, likely held an ambiguous status within the community, possibly acting as specialised artisans, traders or desert guides familiar with hidden wells and safe caravan paths&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Places in North Africa]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Places in North Africa]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=22205&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 18:40, 10 May 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=22205&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-10T18:40:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:40, 10 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Adrar.jpg|right|560px|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Adrar.jpg|right|560px|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]], in the heart of the [[Sahara Desert]] some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers.  The oasis is one of a series that run north to south, forming an important tran-Saharan route from Timbuktou or Gao on the Niger River to the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the [[Barbary Coast, Pirates of the|Barbary Coast]].  The inhabitants are the Djang, a species of Guinean-Berber peoples who possess four arms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Market|market]] &lt;/ins&gt;village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]], in the heart of the [[Sahara Desert]] some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers.  The oasis is one of a series that run north to south, forming an important tran-Saharan route from Timbuktou or Gao on the Niger River to the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the [[Barbary Coast, Pirates of the|Barbary Coast]].  The inhabitants are the Djang, a species of Guinean-Berber peoples who possess four arms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Temperatures are consistently [[Sweltering Conditions|sweltering]] during the summer and early autumn, occasionally rising to [[Feverish Conditions|feverish]] degrees, being [[Pleasant Conditions|pleasant]] to [[Warm Conditions|warm]] in winter.  Winter nights can be chilly and frost is by no means unknown, though the days are sunny and dry.  Rainfall is 14 in. per year, most of that falling between late January and April.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Temperatures are consistently [[Sweltering Conditions|sweltering]] during the summer and early autumn, occasionally rising to [[Feverish Conditions|feverish]] degrees, being [[Pleasant Conditions|pleasant]] to [[Warm Conditions|warm]] in winter.  Winter nights can be chilly and frost is by no means unknown, though the days are sunny and dry.  Rainfall is 14 in. per year, most of that falling between late January and April.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adrar was founded in the 2nd century &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;AD&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;, though caravans have passed through the area for the last two thousand years.  The origin of the Djang is obscure; they are believed to have emigrated from the south, perhaps from Guinea Coast.  It may be that earlier they came to Earth from another plane of existence.  European and Arabic geographers only became familiar with Adrar and the surrounding area of Tuwat in the early 14th century.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adrar was founded in the 2nd century &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;AD&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;, though caravans have passed through the area for the last two thousand years.  The origin of the Djang is obscure; they are believed to have emigrated from the south, perhaps from Guinea Coast.  It may be that earlier they came to Earth from another plane of existence.  European and Arabic geographers only became familiar with Adrar and the surrounding area of Tuwat in the early 14th century.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Goods are traded in the bazaar, though no commercial products originate with Adrar itself.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Places in North Africa]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Places in North Africa]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=22204&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 18:38, 10 May 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=22204&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-10T18:38:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:38, 10 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Adrar.jpg|right|560px|thumb]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]], in the heart of the [[Sahara Desert]] some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers.  The oasis is one of a series that run north to south, forming an important tran-Saharan route from Timbuktou or Gao on the Niger River to the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the [[Barbary Coast, Pirates of the|Barbary Coast]].  The inhabitants are the Djang, a species of Guinean-Berber peoples who possess four arms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]], in the heart of the [[Sahara Desert]] some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers.  The oasis is one of a series that run north to south, forming an important tran-Saharan route from Timbuktou or Gao on the Niger River to the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the [[Barbary Coast, Pirates of the|Barbary Coast]].  The inhabitants are the Djang, a species of Guinean-Berber peoples who possess four arms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=22197&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 18:28, 10 May 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=22197&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-10T18:28:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:28, 10 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]], in the heart of the [[Sahara Desert]] some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]], in the heart of the [[Sahara Desert]] some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; The oasis is one of a series that run north to south, forming an important tran-Saharan route from Timbuktou or Gao on the Niger River to the [[Saadi, Empire of|Saadi]] Empire and the [[Barbary Coast, Pirates of the|Barbary Coast]].  The inhabitants are the Djang, a species of Guinean-Berber peoples who possess four arms.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Temperatures are consistently [[Sweltering Conditions|sweltering]] during the summer and early autumn, occasionally rising to [[Feverish Conditions|feverish]] degrees, being [[Pleasant Conditions|pleasant]] to [[Warm Conditions|warm]] in winter.  Winter nights can be chilly and frost is by no means unknown, though the days are sunny and dry.  Rainfall is 14 in. per year, most of that falling between late January and April.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Adrar was founded in the 2nd century &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;AD&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;, though caravans have passed through the area for the last two thousand years.  The origin of the Djang is obscure; they are believed to have emigrated from the south, perhaps from Guinea Coast.  It may be that earlier they came to Earth from another plane of existence.  European and Arabic geographers only became familiar with Adrar and the surrounding area of Tuwat in the early 14th century.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category: Places in North Africa]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=22196&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Adrar&#039;&#039;&#039; is a village and oasis in the kingdom of Tuwat, in the heart of the Sahara Desert some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers.&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adrar&amp;diff=22196&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-10T17:53:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a village and oasis in the kingdom of &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Tuwat,_kingdom_of&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Tuwat, kingdom of (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Tuwat&lt;/a&gt;, in the heart of the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Sahara_Desert&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Sahara Desert (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Sahara Desert&lt;/a&gt; some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adrar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a village and oasis in the kingdom of [[Tuwat, kingdom of|Tuwat]], in the heart of the [[Sahara Desert]] some 650 mi. south-southeast of Algiers.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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