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	<title>Adenet le Roi (c.1235-1297) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-02T01:49:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=25056&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maxwell: /* Crusade to Tunis */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=25056&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-29T18:59:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Crusade to Tunis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:59, 29 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;s most notable adventure was his involvement in the crusade to Tunis in 1270, accompanying his patron Guy de Dampierre. This military expedition, known as the Eighth Crusade, was led by Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) and was aimed at capturing Tunis from the Muslims.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;s most notable adventure was his involvement in the crusade to Tunis in 1270, accompanying his patron Guy de Dampierre. This military expedition, known as the Eighth Crusade, was led by Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) and was aimed at capturing Tunis from the Muslims.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Led by Louis IX of France, later known as St. Louis, this was the third crusade the king had led.  Tunis, located in North Africa, was a strategic target because it was seen as a base for Muslim naval power in the Mediterranean.  The journey to Tunis was arduous and fraught with difficulties. Crusaders faced harsh weather conditions, disease outbreaks, and logistical challenges. The expedition traveled through Sicily and Italy, and Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;s writings provide vivid descriptions of these places. It was a grueling march, and the army suffered heavy losses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Led by Louis IX of France, later known as St. Louis, this was the third crusade the king had led.  Tunis, located in North Africa, was a strategic target because it was seen as a base for Muslim naval power in the Mediterranean.  The journey to Tunis was arduous and fraught with difficulties. Crusaders faced harsh weather conditions, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Disease|&lt;/ins&gt;disease&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;outbreaks, and logistical challenges. The expedition traveled through Sicily and Italy, and Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;s writings provide vivid descriptions of these places. It was a grueling march, and the army suffered heavy losses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Louis IX succumbed to disease in August 1270, leaving the crusader army without its leader.  Command passed to his son, Philip III of France. However, the situation was dire, and it became clear that continuing the campaign without sufficient resources and support was untenable.  A truce was reached and the crusaders, with Adenet, returned to Europe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Louis IX succumbed to disease in August 1270, leaving the crusader army without its leader.  Command passed to his son, Philip III of France. However, the situation was dire, and it became clear that continuing the campaign without sufficient resources and support was untenable.  A truce was reached and the crusaders, with Adenet, returned to Europe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maxwell</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=24608&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 22:40, 22 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=24608&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-22T22:40:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:40, 22 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Adenet le Roi.jpg|right|490px|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Adenet le Roi.jpg|right|490px|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, literally &amp;quot;Little Adam the King,&amp;quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, in the Low Countries. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;He &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was reared &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;educated &lt;/del&gt;under the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;patronage &lt;/del&gt;of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whose &lt;/del&gt;minstrel &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he became&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;In 1269 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he joined &lt;/del&gt;the service of Guy de Dampierre, later the Count of Flanders&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/del&gt;roi des menestrels&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;King of the Minstrels&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;), accompanying him on the unsuccessful crusade in Tunis in 1270.  The expedition returned by way of Sicily and Italy, and Adenet has left in his poems some very exact descriptions of the places through which he passed.  Later, he was at the French court under the patronage of Queen Marie of Brabant, wife of Philip the Bold&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, literally &amp;quot;Little Adam the King,&amp;quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;located &lt;/ins&gt;in the Low Countries. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;His life and career were influenced by various noble patrons and significant historical events. &lt;/ins&gt;He &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;received his upbringing &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;education &lt;/ins&gt;under the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sponsorship &lt;/ins&gt;of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;who eventually made him his &lt;/ins&gt;minstrel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1269&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, Adenet le Roi entered &lt;/ins&gt;the service of Guy de Dampierre, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;who would &lt;/ins&gt;later &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;become &lt;/ins&gt;the Count of Flanders&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Adenet held the prestigious title of &amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;roi des menestrels&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; or &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;King of the Minstrels&amp;quot; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;during this period&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adenet&amp;#039;s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;poetry marks the end of the medieval epic poem in France (the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;chansons de geste&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;quot;songs of heroic deeds&amp;quot;).  Writing at a time of transition, when the romance of &lt;/del&gt;adventure was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gaining favour over &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;epic poem, Adenet tended &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cling to the more traditional role of being an historian &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;verse&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; His later works, however, particularly &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cléomadès&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;begin to show a fusion of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two eras&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the wider use &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;realistically descriptive passages, in the higher degree of imagination &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;artistry, and in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;more chivalric treatment of his story&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Crusade to Tunis ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adenet &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;le Roi&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;most notable &lt;/ins&gt;adventure was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;his involvement in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;crusade &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tunis &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1270, accompanying his patron Guy de Dampierre&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This military expedition&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;known as &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Eighth Crusade&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was led by Louis IX &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;France (Saint Louis) &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was aimed at capturing Tunis from &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Muslims&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;His extant works&lt;/del&gt;, in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their probable chronological order&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Les enfances Ogier&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Berthe aus gran piés&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &amp;#039;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;Bueves de Commarchis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;none of which are published but only exist only in copied written form&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Led by Louis IX of France, later known as St. Louis, this was the third crusade the king had led.  Tunis, located in North Africa&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was a strategic target because it was seen as a base for Muslim naval power &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Mediterranean.  The journey to Tunis was arduous and fraught with difficulties. Crusaders faced harsh weather conditions&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;disease outbreaks&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and logistical challenges. The expedition traveled through Sicily and Italy&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and Adenet le Roi&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;#039;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;s writings provide vivid descriptions of these places. It was a grueling march&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and the army suffered heavy losses&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Historical Persons]][[Category: Writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Louis IX succumbed to disease in August 1270, leaving the crusader army without its leader.  Command passed to his son, Philip III of France. However, the situation was dire, and it became clear that continuing the campaign without sufficient resources and support was untenable.  A truce was reached and the crusaders, with Adenet, returned to Europe.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Works ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;At the French court, enjoying the patronage of Queen Marie of Brabant, who was married to Philip the III (the Bold).  Philip died in 1285 but Adenet remained, protected by Queen Marie when Philip IV (the fair) took the throne. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;s poetry represents a significant juncture in the evolution of French literature.  His works signal the decline of the medieval epic poem tradition in France, known as the &amp;quot;chansons de geste&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;songs of heroic deeds.&amp;quot;  During a time when the romance of adventure was gaining popularity over epic poetry, Adenet clung to the more traditional role of being a verse historian.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, in his later works, particularly &amp;quot;Cléomadès,&amp;quot; a fusion of both eras emerges.  This fusion is evident in his poems through more detailed and realistic descriptive passages, a higher level of imagination and artistry, and a more chivalric treatment of his narratives.  Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;s surviving works, listed in their likely chronological order, include &amp;quot;Les enfances Ogier,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Berthe aus gran piés,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Bueves de Commarchis.&amp;quot;  Notably, these works exist only in copied written form and have not been widely published.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Historical Persons]][[Category: Writers&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]][[Category: Reviewed&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=24607&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 22:27, 22 October 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=24607&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-10-22T22:27:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:27, 22 October 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Adenet le Roi.jpg|right|490px|thumb]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, literally &amp;quot;Little Adam the King,&amp;quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, in the Low Countries.  He was reared and educated under the patronage of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, whose minstrel he became.  In 1269 he joined the service of Guy de Dampierre, later the Count of Flanders, as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;roi des menestrels&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;King of the Minstrels&amp;quot;), accompanying him on the unsuccessful crusade in Tunis in 1270.  The expedition returned by way of Sicily and Italy, and Adenet has left in his poems some very exact descriptions of the places through which he passed.  Later, he was at the French court under the patronage of Queen Marie of Brabant, wife of Philip the Bold.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, literally &amp;quot;Little Adam the King,&amp;quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, in the Low Countries.  He was reared and educated under the patronage of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, whose minstrel he became.  In 1269 he joined the service of Guy de Dampierre, later the Count of Flanders, as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;roi des menestrels&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;King of the Minstrels&amp;quot;), accompanying him on the unsuccessful crusade in Tunis in 1270.  The expedition returned by way of Sicily and Italy, and Adenet has left in his poems some very exact descriptions of the places through which he passed.  Later, he was at the French court under the patronage of Queen Marie of Brabant, wife of Philip the Bold.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=22276&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis: Tao alexis moved page Adenet le Roi to Adenet le Roi (c.1235-1297)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=22276&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-11T18:15:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tao alexis moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Adenet le Roi (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Adenet le Roi&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&quot; title=&quot;Adenet le Roi (c.1235-1297)&quot;&gt;Adenet le Roi (c.1235-1297)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:15, 11 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=22275&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 18:15, 11 May 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=22275&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-11T18:15:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:15, 11 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(c.1235-1297)&lt;/del&gt;, literally &amp;quot;Little Adam the King,&amp;quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, in the Low Countries.  He was reared and educated under the patronage of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, whose minstrel he became.  In 1269 he joined the service of Guy de Dampierre, later the Count of Flanders, as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;roi des menestrels&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;King of the Minstrels&amp;quot;), accompanying him on the unsuccessful crusade in Tunis in 1270.  The expedition returned by way of Sicily and Italy, and Adenet has left in his poems some very exact descriptions of the places through which he passed.  Later, he was at the French court under the patronage of Queen Marie of Brabant, wife of Philip the Bold.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, literally &amp;quot;Little Adam the King,&amp;quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, in the Low Countries.  He was reared and educated under the patronage of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, whose minstrel he became.  In 1269 he joined the service of Guy de Dampierre, later the Count of Flanders, as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;roi des menestrels&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;King of the Minstrels&amp;quot;), accompanying him on the unsuccessful crusade in Tunis in 1270.  The expedition returned by way of Sicily and Italy, and Adenet has left in his poems some very exact descriptions of the places through which he passed.  Later, he was at the French court under the patronage of Queen Marie of Brabant, wife of Philip the Bold.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adenet&amp;#039;s poetry marks the end of the medieval epic poem in France (the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;chansons de geste&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;quot;songs of heroic deeds&amp;quot;).  Writing at a time of transition, when the romance of adventure was gaining favour over the epic poem, Adenet tended to cling to the more traditional role of being an historian in verse.  His later works, however, particularly &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cléomadès&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, begin to show a fusion of the two eras, in the wider use of realistically descriptive passages, in the higher degree of imagination and artistry, and in the more chivalric treatment of his story.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Adenet&amp;#039;s poetry marks the end of the medieval epic poem in France (the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;chansons de geste&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;quot;songs of heroic deeds&amp;quot;).  Writing at a time of transition, when the romance of adventure was gaining favour over the epic poem, Adenet tended to cling to the more traditional role of being an historian in verse.  His later works, however, particularly &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cléomadès&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, begin to show a fusion of the two eras, in the wider use of realistically descriptive passages, in the higher degree of imagination and artistry, and in the more chivalric treatment of his story.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adenet_le_Roi_(c.1235-1297)&amp;diff=22160&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Adenet le Roi&#039;&#039;&#039; (c.1235-1297), literally &quot;Little Adam the King,&quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, in the Low Countries.  He was reared and educated under the patron...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2023-05-09T21:22:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (c.1235-1297), literally &amp;quot;Little Adam the King,&amp;quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, in the Low Countries.  He was reared and educated under the patron...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adenet le Roi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (c.1235-1297), literally &amp;quot;Little Adam the King,&amp;quot; was a French epic poet born in Brabant, in the Low Countries.  He was reared and educated under the patronage of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, whose minstrel he became.  In 1269 he joined the service of Guy de Dampierre, later the Count of Flanders, as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;roi des menestrels&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;King of the Minstrels&amp;quot;), accompanying him on the unsuccessful crusade in Tunis in 1270.  The expedition returned by way of Sicily and Italy, and Adenet has left in his poems some very exact descriptions of the places through which he passed.  Later, he was at the French court under the patronage of Queen Marie of Brabant, wife of Philip the Bold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adenet&amp;#039;s poetry marks the end of the medieval epic poem in France (the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;chansons de geste&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;quot;songs of heroic deeds&amp;quot;).  Writing at a time of transition, when the romance of adventure was gaining favour over the epic poem, Adenet tended to cling to the more traditional role of being an historian in verse.  His later works, however, particularly &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cléomadès&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, begin to show a fusion of the two eras, in the wider use of realistically descriptive passages, in the higher degree of imagination and artistry, and in the more chivalric treatment of his story.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His extant works, in their probable chronological order, are: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Les enfances Ogier&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Berthe aus gran piés&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bueves de Commarchis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, none of which are published but only exist only in copied written form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Historical Persons]][[Category: Writers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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