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	<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Adapazari</id>
	<title>Adapazari - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-02T12:09:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adapazari&amp;diff=31701&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bennettj at 17:42, 22 May 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adapazari&amp;diff=31701&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-22T17:42:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:42, 22 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adapazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a city in the Ilayet of [[Bithynia]], within the [[Ottoman Empire]], on the Sakarya River about 25 miles east of Nicomedia and about 75 miles east of Constantinople. Near the head of the delta plain of the river, there is a small lake and some swampy land near the town. Adapazari has brisk winters and warm summers. The average rainfall varies between 26 and 32 inches per year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adapazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a city in the Ilayet of [[Bithynia]], within the [[Ottoman Empire]], on the Sakarya River about 25 miles east of Nicomedia and about 75 miles east of Constantinople. Near the head of the delta plain of the river, there is a small lake and some swampy land near the town. Adapazari has brisk winters and warm summers. The average rainfall varies between 26 and 32 inches per year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dating from 378 BC, the original Persian city quickly adopted Greek culture. Seleucid authority gave way to Nicomedia, which became a part of Pontus in 91 BC. Thereafter, it remained a part of Byzantium until its transfer into Ottoman hands. It is located on the old trade route between the Bosporus Straits and the Levant, which also served as a military road.  Under Ottoman rule, Adapazari has flourished as a regional center of commerce and agriculture, benefiting from its advantageous position, which allows for the transport of goods to the larger markets of Nicomedia and Constantinople. While the marshlands to the south can be treacherous during heavy rains, much of the surrounding land is fertile, producing wheat, barley and an abundance of fruits, including grapes, figs and mulberries. The town is well known for its silk production, owing to the cultivation of mulberry trees for sericulture, which feeds a network of [[Weaving (sage ability)|weavers]] and [[Dyeing Cloth (sage ability)|dyers]] who supply silk fabrics to markets as far away as the imperial capital.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dating from 378 BC, the original Persian city quickly adopted Greek culture. Seleucid authority gave way to Nicomedia, which became a part of Pontus in 91 BC. Thereafter, it remained a part of Byzantium until its transfer into Ottoman hands. It is located on the old trade route between the Bosporus Straits and the Levant, which also served as a military road.  Under Ottoman rule, Adapazari has flourished as a regional center of commerce and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Agriculture (technology)|&lt;/ins&gt;agriculture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, benefiting from its advantageous position, which allows for the transport of goods to the larger markets of Nicomedia and Constantinople. While the marshlands to the south can be treacherous during heavy rains, much of the surrounding land is fertile, producing wheat, barley and an abundance of fruits, including grapes, figs and mulberries. The town is well known for its silk production, owing to the cultivation of mulberry trees for sericulture, which feeds a network of [[Weaving (sage ability)|weavers]] and [[Dyeing Cloth (sage ability)|dyers]] who supply silk fabrics to markets as far away as the imperial capital.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Town ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Town ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bennettj</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adapazari&amp;diff=28199&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 02:33, 16 February 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adapazari&amp;diff=28199&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-02-16T02:33:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:33, 16 February 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adapazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a city in the Ilayet of [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bithynia, Ilayet of|&lt;/del&gt;Bithynia]], within the [[Ottoman Empire]], on the Sakarya River about 25 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mi. &lt;/del&gt;east of Nicomedia and about 75 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mi. &lt;/del&gt;east of Constantinople. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Near the head of the delta plain of the river, there is a small lake and some swampy land near the town. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Adapazari has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Brisk Conditions|&lt;/del&gt;brisk&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;winters and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Warm Conditions|&lt;/del&gt;warm&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;summers. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The average rainfall varies between 26 and 32 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in. &lt;/del&gt;per year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Adapazari.jpg|right|525px|thumb]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adapazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a city in the Ilayet of [[Bithynia]], within the [[Ottoman Empire]], on the Sakarya River about 25 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;miles &lt;/ins&gt;east of Nicomedia and about 75 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;miles &lt;/ins&gt;east of Constantinople. Near the head of the delta plain of the river, there is a small lake and some swampy land near the town. Adapazari has brisk winters and warm summers. The average rainfall varies between 26 and 32 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inches &lt;/ins&gt;per year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dating from 378 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;BC&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, the original Persian city quickly adopted Greek culture. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Seleucid authority gave way to Nicomedia, which became a part of Pontus in 91 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;BC&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;. Thereafter it remained a part of Byzantium until its transfer into Ottoman hands.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dating from 378 BC, the original Persian city quickly adopted Greek culture. Seleucid authority gave way to Nicomedia, which became a part of Pontus in 91 BC. Thereafter&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;it remained a part of Byzantium until its transfer into Ottoman hands&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. It is located on the old trade route between the Bosporus Straits and the Levant, which also served as a military road.  Under Ottoman rule, Adapazari has flourished as a regional center of commerce and agriculture, benefiting from its advantageous position, which allows for the transport of goods to the larger markets of Nicomedia and Constantinople. While the marshlands to the south can be treacherous during heavy rains, much of the surrounding land is fertile, producing wheat, barley and an abundance of fruits, including grapes, figs and mulberries. The town is well known for its silk production, owing to the cultivation of mulberry trees for sericulture, which feeds a network of [[Weaving (sage ability)|weavers]] and [[Dyeing Cloth (sage ability)|dyers]] who supply silk fabrics to markets as far away as the imperial capital&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Adapazari &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a wealthy market&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2R&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; place&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but possesses only a few local manufactures&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; It&lt;/del&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;located on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;old trade route between &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bosporus Straits &lt;/del&gt;and the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Levant&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which also served as a military road&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== The Town ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;composed of winding streets lined with wooden houses, some with elaborately carved facades, their eaves extending over the narrow lanes. While many of the buildings reflect Ottoman architectural influences, remnants of older Greek and Byzantine structures remain&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;particularly in the form of old stone foundations and cisterns&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The town&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;central mosque, built in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;early 16th century, is modest in size but richly decorated with Iznik tiles and calligraphic inscriptions, a testament to the growing prosperity of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;town. Several smaller mesjids (prayer halls) &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dervish lodges serve &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;local population&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;many of whom follow the teachings of the Halveti and Mevlevi Sufi orders&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Goods produced &lt;/del&gt;in and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;around &lt;/del&gt;Adapazari &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;include opium&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cloth&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hides&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timber&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cereals&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tobacco&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3R&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;olives&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2R&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;walnuts &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vegetables&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; Population &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;c&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1650)&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10&lt;/del&gt;,&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;498&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Commerce is conducted &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the town&amp;#039;s bustling bazaar, which occupies a series of covered streets near the main caravanserai. Merchants sell grain, spices, textiles and crafted goods, while traders from the countryside arrive with livestock, dairy products and timber from the nearby forests. The [[Blacksmithing (sage ability)|blacksmiths]], [[Tanning (sage ability)|tanners]] and [[Pottering (sage ability)|potters]] of Adapazari are well regarded, producing tools, [[Leathercraft (sage study)|leather goods]] and [[Ceramics (sage field)|earthenware]] for both local use &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;export. Additionally, the town&amp;#039;s strategic location along a military route ensures a steady demand for horses, arms and supplies, with Ottoman officials frequently requisitioning goods for campaigns in Anatolia and beyond.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The population of &lt;/ins&gt;Adapazari &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;— 10,498 — is diverse&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comprising Turks&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Greeks&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Armenians and Jews, each maintaining their own places of worship and community institutions. Greek Orthodox churches, though modest in scale compared to those of Nicomedia, serve the Christian minority, while the Jewish community maintains a small synagogue and is engaged in trade and finance. Relations between the various groups are generally peaceful, though periodic disputes over [[Trade|trade]], [[Taxation|taxation]] or [[Islam|religious matters]] sometimes require the intervention of the town&amp;#039;s qadi&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or judge.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Environs ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Sakarya River&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though not navigable for large vessels&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plays an important role in the transport of goods&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with small boats ferrying produce &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;supplies downriver&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The marshlands at the river&amp;#039;s mouth, though a source of mosquitoes and occasional illness in the summer months, provide rich fishing grounds. Local fishermen catch eels and carp, which are commonly sold in the market alongside dried and salted fish from the Black Sea.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A number of khans (roadside inns) and hamams &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;public baths) serve the needs of travelers, merchants and local townsfolk alike&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The hammams, built in the classic Ottoman style with domed ceilings and marble interiors, provide a place for socialisation and relaxation. The local governor&amp;#039;s residence, a stone-built konak with high walls and an inner courtyard, overlooks the town, and his authority is reinforced by a small garrison of Janissaries stationed nearby.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Beyond the town, dense forests of oak, chestnut and pine extend into the hills, providing timber and fuel. These woods also harbor brigands and outlaws, making travel along the less-patrolled roads hazardous, especially for lone travelers or unarmed merchants. To combat this threat, local authorities occasionally dispatch patrols&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though the problem remains persistent&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;particularly in times of political unrest&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category: Places in Turkey]][[Category: Reviewed]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adapazari&amp;diff=22127&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis at 19:24, 8 May 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adapazari&amp;diff=22127&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-08T19:24:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:24, 8 May 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adapazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a city in the Ilayet of [[Bithynia, Ilayet of|Bithynia]], within the [[Ottoman Empire]], on the Sakarya River about 25 mi. east of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Izmit &lt;/del&gt;and about 75 mi. east of Constantinople.  Near the head of the delta plain of the river, there is a small lake and some swampy land near the town.  Adapazari has [[Brisk &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(condition)&lt;/del&gt;|brisk]] winters and [[Warm &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(condition)&lt;/del&gt;|warm]] summers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adapazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a city in the Ilayet of [[Bithynia, Ilayet of|Bithynia]], within the [[Ottoman Empire]], on the Sakarya River about 25 mi. east of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nicomedia &lt;/ins&gt;and about 75 mi. east of Constantinople.  Near the head of the delta plain of the river, there is a small lake and some swampy land near the town.  Adapazari has [[Brisk &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Conditions&lt;/ins&gt;|brisk]] winters and [[Warm &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Conditions&lt;/ins&gt;|warm]] summers&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.  The average rainfall varies between 26 and 32 in. per year.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dating from 378 &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;BC&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;, the original Persian city quickly adopted Greek culture.  Seleucid authority gave way to Nicomedia, which became a part of Pontus in 91 &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;BC&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;. Thereafter it remained a part of Byzantium until its transfer into Ottoman hands.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Adapazari is a wealthy market&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2R&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; place, but possesses only a few local manufactures.  It&amp;#039;s located on the old trade route between the Bosporus Straits and the Levant, which also served as a military road.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Goods produced in and around Adapazari include opium, cloth, hides, timber, cereals, tobacco&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3R&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, olives&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2R&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, walnuts and vegetables.  Population (c.1650), 10,498&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adapazari&amp;diff=22125&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tao alexis: Created page with &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Adapazari&#039;&#039;&#039; is a city in the Ilayet of Bithynia, within the Ottoman Empire, on the Sakarya River about 25 mi. east of Izmit and about 75 mi. ea...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.alexissmolensk.com/index.php?title=Adapazari&amp;diff=22125&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-08T18:30:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adapazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a city in the Ilayet of &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Bithynia,_Ilayet_of&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Bithynia, Ilayet of (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Bithynia&lt;/a&gt;, within the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Ottoman_Empire&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Ottoman Empire (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Ottoman Empire&lt;/a&gt;, on the Sakarya River about 25 mi. east of Izmit and about 75 mi. ea...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adapazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a city in the Ilayet of [[Bithynia, Ilayet of|Bithynia]], within the [[Ottoman Empire]], on the Sakarya River about 25 mi. east of Izmit and about 75 mi. east of Constantinople.  Near the head of the delta plain of the river, there is a small lake and some swampy land near the town.  Adapazari has [[Brisk (condition)|brisk]] winters and [[Warm (condition)|warm]] summers.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tao alexis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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